[:bg]Брой: 3/2015
Автор: Борисова, Анна-Мария И., Шинков, Александър Д., Влахов, Йордан Д., Даковска, Лилия Н., Тодоров, Тодор Ц.
Трета клиника по ендокринология, Университетска болница по ендокринология, Медицински университет, София
Материал и методи: В проучването са включени 1050 жени (53,4%) и 917 мъже (46,6%), от 20 до 80 г, разпределени в три възрастови групи: млада (20-44 г) – 895 лица; средна възраст (45-59 г) 534 лица; трета възраст (60-80 г) – 538 лица. Работено е според препоръките на IDF (2005г), WHO (2000г) и в съгласие с новата хармонизираща дефиниция на МетСин (2009г) и като европейци и от бялата раса оценихме за нашата популация праг за абдоминално затлъстяване чрез обиколка на талията 94 cm-мъже и 80 cm – жени.
Изтеглете целия брой 3/2015
[:en]
Issue: 3/2015
Author: Borissova, Anna-Maria I., Shinkov, Alexander D., Vlahov, Jordan D., Dakovska, Lilia N., Todorov, Todor C.
Material and methods: A thousand and fifty women (53,4%) and 917 males (46,6%), aged 20 to 80 years were enrolled in the study – 895 young (20-44 years), 534 middle-aged (45-59 years) and 538 elderly (60-80 years). MetS and diabetes are defined according to WHO 2000 and IDF 2005 as well as the newer harmonizing MetS definition (2009). As criteria of abdominal obesity the reference values for Caucasians: 94 cm for males and 80 cm for females were applied.
Results: Increased waist circumference was found in all subjects with MetS (as an obligatory component) and in 41,7% of those without MetS, p>0,001. Most often MetS was diagnosed with three components (in 49,6%) and least often – with five (in 13,6%), p<0,001. MetS was found in 35,7% and was more prevalent in the males (40,9%) than in the females (31,1%), p<0,001. MetS prevalence increased with age – 20,8% in the young, 43% in the middle-aged and 53% in the elderly, p<0.001. MetS was more common in the rural (43%) than in the urban population (31%), p<0,001.
Conclusion: MetS prevalence in Bulgaria was similar to that in other countries. Prevention target groups should be the males and the rural population.
